Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment for Teens and Adults

ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning. People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing on tasks, staying organized, and controlling impulsive behaviors, which can affect their performance in school, work, and social settings.

While everyone may experience occasional inattention or hyperactivity, ADHD is a concern when these symptoms are chronic and significantly impact daily life. ADHD can be managed effectively with a combination of treatments, including behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

Symptoms of ADHD can be categorized into two groups: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Here are key symptoms from each category:

Inattention:

• Frequently makes careless mistakes in tasks
• Often has difficulty sustaining attention in activities
• Regularly does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish tasks
• Has trouble organizing tasks and activities
• Frequently loses necessary items like school materials or keys

Hyperactivity-impulsivity:

• Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet, or squirms in seat
• Frequently leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected
• Often runs about or climbs in inappropriate situations
• Has difficulty playing or engaging quietly
• Often talks excessively and interrupts others

Yes, there are three main types of ADHD, each characterized by different patterns of symptoms:

• Predominantly inattentive presentation: Characterized mainly by difficulties with attention and focus
• Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation: Marked primarily by hyperactive and impulsive behaviors
• Combined presentation: The most common type, featuring a combination of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms

ADHD is a relatively common neurodevelopmental disorder. It affects approximately 11% of children and 2-6% of adults worldwide. The prevalence can vary based on diagnostic criteria and the population studied, but it is widely recognized as one of the most common childhood disorders, often continuing into adulthood.

ADHD is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors playing a significant role. Other contributing factors include differences in brain structure and function, as well as prenatal exposure to substances like tobacco and alcohol.

Yes, ADHD can present differently in teens and adults compared to younger children. In teens, symptoms often include increased academic challenges, greater impulsivity in social situations, and struggles with self-esteem and identity. For adults, ADHD may lead to difficulties with organization and time management, affecting work and higher education. They may also experience issues with maintaining relationships and face potential co-occurring mental health issues like anxiety or depression. While the core symptoms remain, their impact changes as individuals age and face new responsibilities.